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Introducing New Materials in the Automotive Industry : Managing the Complexity of Introducing New Materials in Existing Production Systems

機譯：在汽車工業(yè)中引入新材料：管理現(xiàn)有生產系統(tǒng)中引入新材料的復雜性

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摘要

Passenger vehicles are central to Western society, and contribute to a signi?cant part of our greenhouse gas emissions. In order to reduce emissions, the automotive industry as a whole is working to reduce mass in passenger vehicles in order to reduce energy consumption. One way to reduce mass is to introduce lightweight materials in the body of the vehicle. This research aims to explore the relationship between product and production system when introducing new materials. Besides a theoretical review and an industry-centered technological mapping, four case studies have been conducted during the course of this licentiate thesis. Two case studies were conducted with engineering design students working as development teams, one case study with the author as the developer and ?nally one case study in an industrial environment at a product owning company with in-house production. The goal of the case studies has been to increase the collective knowledge of how product development decisions affect production development decisions, and vice versa, when developing passenger vehicles in new materials. In the following analysis of case study outcomes, a number of factors important for introducing new materials are discussed. The relationship between product and production is investigated, both in terms of how the production system affects the product and how the product affects the production system. The outcome from this analysis is a mapping of important factors for automotive industry companies to understand and identify when looking at introducing new materials in existing production systems. Finally, a suggestion for future research efforts is presented.
機譯：乘用車是西方社會的中心，并構成了我們溫室氣體排放量的重要組成部分。為了減少排放，整個汽車行業(yè)都在努力減少乘用車的重量，以減少能耗。減輕重量的一種方法是將輕質材料引入車身。這項研究旨在探討引入新材料時產品與生產系統(tǒng)之間的關系。除了理論綜述和以行業(yè)為中心的技術制圖之外，在本許可論文的過程中還進行了四個案例研究。在工程設計學生作為開發(fā)團隊的情況下進行了兩個案例研究，一個由作者作為開發(fā)人員的案例研究，最后一個是在一家擁有內部生產產品的擁有公司的工業(yè)環(huán)境中的案例研究。案例研究的目的是在使用新材料開發(fā)乘用車時，增加關于產品開發(fā)決策如何影響生產開發(fā)決策的集體知識，反之亦然。在以下案例研究結果分析中，討論了許多對引入新材料很重要的因素。研究產品和生產之間的關系，包括生產系統(tǒng)如何影響產品以及產品如何影響生產系統(tǒng)。該分析的結果是對重要因素的映射，供汽車工業(yè)公司在考慮在現(xiàn)有生產系統(tǒng)中引入新材料時理解和識別。最后，提出了對未來研究工作的建議。

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  • 作者

    Henriksson, Fredrik;

  • 作者單位
  • 年度 2017
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文語種 eng
  • 中圖分類

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